Link

查看 Windows 信息

目录

  1. 查看 Windows 信息
  2. 查看Windows版本号
  3. 查看安装的补丁
  4. 查看支持的功能及已经安装的功能

查看Windows版本号

Win+R 打开运行窗口,输入winver即可查看。

或者打开 powershell,运行:

[Environment]::OSVersion

Platform ServicePack Version      VersionString
-------- ----------- -------      -------------
 Win32NT             10.0.17763.0 Microsoft Windows NT 10.0.17763.0

查看 Windows 许可版本:

Get-WindowsEdition  -online

Edition : ServerDatacenter

查看安装的补丁

PS C:\> get-hotfix

Source        Description      HotFixID      InstalledBy          InstalledOn
------        -----------      --------      -----------          -----------
53E23CA340AA  Security Update  KB4549947                          5/7/2020 12:00:00 AM
53E23CA340AA  Security Update  KB4551853                          5/7/2020 12:00:00 AM

查看支持的功能及已经安装的功能

Get-WindowsFeature

Display Name                                            Name                       Install State
------------                                            ----                       -------------
[ ] Active Directory Rights Management Services         ADRMS                          Available
    [ ] Active Directory 权限管理服务器                 ADRMS-Server                   Available
    [ ] 联合身份验证支持                                ADRMS-Identity                 Available
[ ] Active Directory 联合身份验证服务                   ADFS-Federation                Available
[ ] Active Directory 轻型目录服务                       ADLDS                          Available
[ ] Active Directory 域服务                             AD-Domain-Services             Available
[ ] Active Directory 证书服务                           AD-Certificate                 Available
    [ ] 证书颁发机构                                    ADCS-Cert-Authority            Available
    [ ] 联机响应程序                                    ADCS-Online-Cert               Available
    [ ] 网络设备注册服务                                ADCS-Device-Enrollment         Available
    [ ] 证书颁发机构 Web 注册                           ADCS-Web-Enrollment            Available
    [ ] 证书注册 Web 服务                               ADCS-Enroll-Web-Svc            Available
    [ ] 证书注册策略 Web 服务                           ADCS-Enroll-Web-Pol            Available
[ ] DHCP 服务器                                         DHCP                           Available
[ ] DNS 服务器                                          DNS                            Available
[ ] Hyper-V                                             Hyper-V                        Available
[X] Web 服务器(IIS)                                     Web-Server                     Installed
    [X] Web 服务器                                      Web-WebServer                  Installed
        [X] 安全性                                      Web-Security                   Installed
            [X] 请求筛选                                Web-Filtering                  Installed
            [ ] IIS 客户端证书映射身份验证              Web-Cert-Auth                  Available
            [ ] IP 和域限制                             Web-IP-Security                Available
            [ ] URL 授权                                Web-Url-Auth                   Available
            [ ] Windows 身份验证                        Web-Windows-Auth               Available
            [ ] 基本身份验证                            Web-Basic-Auth                 Available
            [ ] 集中式 SSL 证书支持                     Web-CertProvider               Available
            [ ] 客户端证书映射身份验证                  Web-Client-Auth                Available
            [ ] 摘要式身份验证                          Web-Digest-Auth                Available
        [X] 常见 HTTP 功能                              Web-Common-Http                Installed
            [X] HTTP 错误                               Web-Http-Errors                Installed
            [X] 静态内容                                Web-Static-Content             Installed
            [X] 默认文档                                Web-Default-Doc                Installed
            [X] 目录浏览                                Web-Dir-Browsing               Installed
            [ ] HTTP 重定向                             Web-Http-Redirect              Available
            [ ] WebDAV 发布                             Web-DAV-Publishing             Available
        [X] 性能                                        Web-Performance                Installed
            [X] 静态内容压缩                            Web-Stat-Compression           Installed
            [ ] 动态内容压缩                            Web-Dyn-Compression            Available
        [X] 运行状况和诊断                              Web-Health                     Installed
            [X] HTTP 日志记录                           Web-Http-Logging               Installed
            [ ] ODBC 日志记录                           Web-ODBC-Logging               Available
            [ ] 跟踪                                    Web-Http-Tracing               Available
            [ ] 请求监视器                              Web-Request-Monitor            Available
            [ ] 日志记录工具                            Web-Log-Libraries              Available
            [ ] 自定义日志                              Web-Custom-Logging             Available
        [X] 应用程序开发                                Web-App-Dev                    Installed
            [ ] .NET Extensibility 3.5                  Web-Net-Ext                    Available
            [ ] .NET Extensibility 4.7                  Web-Net-Ext45                  Available
            [ ] ASP                                     Web-ASP                        Available
            [ ] ASP.NET 3.5                             Web-Asp-Net                    Available
            [ ] ASP.NET 4.7                             Web-Asp-Net45                  Available
            [X] CGI                                     Web-CGI                        Installed
            [ ] ISAPI 扩展                              Web-ISAPI-Ext                  Available
            [ ] ISAPI 筛选器                            Web-ISAPI-Filter               Available
            [ ] WebSocket 协议                          Web-WebSockets                 Available
            [ ] 服务器端包含                            Web-Includes                   Available
            [ ] 应用程序初始化                          Web-AppInit                    Available
    [ ] FTP 服务器                                      Web-Ftp-Server                 Available
        [ ] FTP 服务                                    Web-Ftp-Service                Available
        [ ] FTP 扩展                                    Web-Ftp-Ext                    Available
    [X] 管理工具                                        Web-Mgmt-Tools                 Installed
        [X] IIS 管理控制台                              Web-Mgmt-Console               Installed
        [ ] IIS 6 管理兼容性                            Web-Mgmt-Compat                Available
            [ ] IIS 6 元数据库兼容性                    Web-Metabase                   Available
            [ ] IIS 6 WMI 兼容性                        Web-WMI                        Available
            [ ] IIS 6 管理控制台                        Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console          Available
            [ ] IIS 6 脚本工具                          Web-Lgcy-Scripting             Available
        [ ] IIS 管理脚本和工具                          Web-Scripting-Tools            Available
        [ ] 管理服务                                    Web-Mgmt-Service               Available
[ ] Windows Server 更新服务                             UpdateServices                 Available
    [ ] WID Connectivity                                UpdateServices-WidDB           Available
    [ ] WSUS 服务                                       UpdateServices-Services        Available
    [ ] SQL Server Connectivity                         UpdateServices-DB              Available
[ ] Windows 部署服务                                    WDS                            Available
    [ ] 部署服务器                                      WDS-Deployment                 Available
    [ ] 传输服务器                                      WDS-Transport                  Available
[ ] 传真服务器                                          Fax                            Available
[ ] 打印和文件服务                                      Print-Services                 Available
    [ ] 打印服务器                                      Print-Server                   Available
    [ ] Internet 打印                                   Print-Internet                 Available
    [ ] LPD 服务                                        Print-LPD-Service              Available
[ ] 批量激活服务                                        VolumeActivation               Available
[ ] 设备运行状况证明                                    DeviceHealthAttestat...        Available
[ ] 网络策略和访问服务                                  NPAS                           Available
[ ] 网络控制器                                          NetworkController              Available
[X] 文件和存储服务                                      FileAndStorage-Services        Installed
    [X] 存储服务                                        Storage-Services               Installed
    [ ] 文件和 iSCSI 服务                               File-Services                  Available
        [ ] 文件服务器                                  FS-FileServer                  Available
        [ ] DFS 复制                                    FS-DFS-Replication             Available
        [ ] DFS 命名空间                                FS-DFS-Namespace               Available
        [ ] iSCSI 目标存储提供程序(VDS  VSS 硬件提... iSCSITarget-VSS-VDS            Available
        [ ] iSCSI 目标服务器                            FS-iSCSITarget-Server          Available
        [ ] NFS 服务器                                  FS-NFS-Service                 Available
        [ ] 工作文件夹                                  FS-SyncShareService            Available
        [ ] 网络文件 BranchCache                        FS-BranchCache                 Available
        [ ] 文件服务器 VSS 代理服务                     FS-VSS-Agent                   Available
        [ ] 文件服务器资源管理器                        FS-Resource-Manager            Available
        [ ] 重复数据删除                                FS-Data-Deduplication          Available
[ ] 远程访问                                            RemoteAccess                   Available
    [ ] DirectAccess  VPN (RAS)                       DirectAccess-VPN               Available
    [ ] Web 应用程序代理                                Web-Application-Proxy          Available
    [ ] 路由                                            Routing                        Available
[ ] 远程桌面服务                                        Remote-Desktop-Services        Available
    [ ] Remote Desktop Session Host                     RDS-RD-Server                  Available
    [ ] 远程桌面 Web 访问                               RDS-Web-Access                 Available
    [ ] 远程桌面连接代理                                RDS-Connection-Broker          Available
    [ ] 远程桌面授权                                    RDS-Licensing                  Available
    [ ] 远程桌面网关                                    RDS-Gateway                    Available
    [ ] 远程桌面虚拟化主机                              RDS-Virtualization             Available
[ ] 主机保护者服务                                      HostGuardianServiceRole        Available
[ ] .NET Framework 3.5 功能                             NET-Framework-Features         Available
    [ ] .NET Framework 3.5 (包括 .NET 2.0  3.0)       NET-Framework-Core               Removed
    [ ] HTTP 激活                                       NET-HTTP-Activation            Available
    [ ]  HTTP 激活                                    NET-Non-HTTP-Activ             Available
[X] .NET Framework 4.7 功能                             NET-Framework-45-Fea...        Installed
    [X] .NET Framework 4.7                              NET-Framework-45-Core          Installed
    [ ] ASP.NET 4.7                                     NET-Framework-45-ASPNET        Available
    [X] WCF 服务                                        NET-WCF-Services45             Installed
        [ ] HTTP 激活                                   NET-WCF-HTTP-Activat...        Available
        [X] TCP 端口共享                                NET-WCF-TCP-PortShar...        Installed
        [ ] TCP 激活                                    NET-WCF-TCP-Activati...        Available
        [ ] 命名管道激活                                NET-WCF-Pipe-Activat...        Available
        [ ] 消息队列(MSMQ)激活                          NET-WCF-MSMQ-Activat...        Available
[ ] BitLocker 驱动器加密                                BitLocker                      Available
[ ] BitLocker 网络解锁                                  BitLocker-NetworkUnlock        Available
[ ] BranchCache                                         BranchCache                    Available
[X] Containers                                          Containers                     Installed
[ ] Data Center Bridging                                Data-Center-Bridging           Available
[ ] Direct Play                                         Direct-Play                    Available
[ ] HTTP 代理上的 RPC                                   RPC-over-HTTP-Proxy            Available
[ ] I/O 服务质量                                        DiskIo-QoS                     Available
[ ] IIS 可承载 Web 核心                                 Web-WHC                        Available
[ ] Internet 打印客户端                                 Internet-Print-Client          Available
[ ] IP 地址管理(IPAM)服务器                             IPAM                           Available
[ ] iSNS Server 服务                                    ISNS                           Available
[ ] LPR 端口监视器                                      LPR-Port-Monitor               Available
[ ] MultiPoint Connector                                MultiPoint-Connector           Available
    [ ] MultiPoint Connector Services                   MultiPoint-Connector...        Available
    [ ] MultiPoint 管理器和 MultiPoint 仪表板           MultiPoint-Tools               Available
[ ] NFS 客户端                                          NFS-Client                     Available
[ ] RAS Connection Manager Administration Kit (CMAK)    CMAK                           Available
[ ] Simple TCP/IP Services                              Simple-TCPIP                   Available
[ ] SMB 1.0/CIFS File Sharing Support                   FS-SMB1                        Available
    [ ] SMB 1.0/CIFS Client                             FS-SMB1-CLIENT                 Available
    [ ] SMB 1.0/CIFS Server                             FS-SMB1-SERVER                 Available
[ ] SMB 带宽限制                                        FS-SMBBW                       Available
[ ] SMTP 服务器                                         SMTP-Server                    Available
[ ] SNMP 服务                                           SNMP-Service                   Available
    [ ] SNMP WMI 提供程序                               SNMP-WMI-Provider              Available
[ ] Storage Migration Service                           SMS                            Available
[ ] Storage Migration Service Proxy                     SMS-Proxy                      Available
[X] System Data Archiver                                System-DataArchiver            Installed
[ ] System Insights                                     System-Insights                Available
[ ] Telnet Client                                       Telnet-Client                  Available
[ ] TFTP Client                                         TFTP-Client                    Available
[ ] WebDAV 重定向程序                                   WebDAV-Redirector              Available
[ ] Windows Biometric Framework                         Biometric-Framework            Available
[X] Windows Defender Antivirus                          Windows-Defender               Installed
[ ] Windows Identity Foundation 3.5                     Windows-Identity-Fou...        Available
[X] Windows PowerShell                                  PowerShellRoot                 Installed
    [X] Windows PowerShell 5.1                          PowerShell                     Installed
    [ ] Windows PowerShell 2.0 Engine                   PowerShell-V2                    Removed
    [ ] Windows PowerShell Desired State Configurati... DSC-Service                    Available
    [X] Windows PowerShell ISE                          PowerShell-ISE                 Installed
    [ ] Windows PowerShell Web 访问                     WindowsPowerShellWeb...        Available
[ ] Windows Process Activation Service                  WAS                            Available
    [ ] 进程模型                                        WAS-Process-Model              Available
    [ ] .NET Environment 3.5                            WAS-NET-Environment            Available
    [ ] 配置 API                                        WAS-Config-APIs                Available
[ ] Windows Search 服务                                 Search-Service                 Available
[ ] Windows Server 备份                                 Windows-Server-Backup          Available
[ ] Windows Server 迁移工具                             Migration                      Available
[ ] Windows TIFF IFilter                                Windows-TIFF-IFilter           Available
[ ] Windows 内部数据库                                  Windows-Internal-Dat...        Available
[ ] WinRM IIS 扩展                                      WinRM-IIS-Ext                  Available
[ ] WINS 服务器                                         WINS                           Available
[X] WoW64 支持                                          WoW64-Support                  Installed
[X] XPS Viewer                                          XPS-Viewer                     Installed
[ ] 安装与启动事件集合                                  Setup-and-Boot-Event...        Available
[ ] 存储副本                                            Storage-Replica                Available
[ ] 对等名称解析协议                                    PNRP                           Available
[ ] 多路径 I/O                                          Multipath-IO                   Available
[ ] 故障转移群集                                        Failover-Clustering            Available
[ ] 管理 OData IIS 扩展                                 ManagementOdata                Available
[ ] 后台智能传输服务(BITS)                              BITS                           Available
    [ ] IIS 服务器扩展                                  BITS-IIS-Ext                   Available
    [ ] Compact 服务器                                  BITS-Compact-Server            Available
[ ] 基于 Windows 标准的存储管理                         WindowsStorageManage...        Available
[ ] 媒体基础                                            Server-Media-Foundation        Available
[ ] 软件负载平衡器                                      SoftwareLoadBalancer           Available
[ ] 适用于 Linux  Windows 子系统                      Microsoft-Windows-Su...        Available
[ ] 网络负载平衡                                        NLB                            Available
[ ] 网络虚拟化                                          NetworkVirtualization          Available
[ ] 无线 LAN 服务                                       Wireless-Networking            Available
[ ] 消息队列                                            MSMQ                           Available
    [ ] 消息队列服务                                    MSMQ-Services                  Available
        [ ] 消息队列服务器                              MSMQ-Server                    Available
        [ ] HTTP 支持                                   MSMQ-HTTP-Support              Available
        [ ] 多播支持                                    MSMQ-Multicasting              Available
        [ ] 路由服务                                    MSMQ-Routing                   Available
        [ ] 目录服务集成                                MSMQ-Directory                 Available
        [ ] 消息队列触发器                              MSMQ-Triggers                  Available
    [ ] 消息队列 DCOM 代理                              MSMQ-DCOM                      Available
[ ] 用于结构管理的 VM 防护工具                          FabricShieldedTools            Available
[ ] 优质 Windows 音频视频体验                           qWave                          Available
[ ] 远程差分压缩                                        RDC                            Available
[ ] 远程服务器管理工具                                  RSAT                           Available
    [ ] 功能管理工具                                    RSAT-Feature-Tools             Available
        [ ] SMTP 服务器工具                             RSAT-SMTP                      Available
        [ ] BitLocker 驱动器加密管理实用程序            RSAT-Feature-Tools-B...        Available
            [ ] BitLocker 恢复密码查看器                RSAT-Feature-Tools-B...        Available
            [ ] BitLocker 驱动器加密工具                RSAT-Feature-Tools-B...        Available
        [ ] BITS 服务器扩展工具                         RSAT-Bits-Server               Available
        [ ] DataCenterBridging LLDP Tools               RSAT-DataCenterBridg...        Available
        [ ] IP 地址管理(IPAM)客户端                     IPAM-Client-Feature            Available
        [ ] SNMP 工具                                   RSAT-SNMP                      Available
        [ ] Storage Migration Service Tools             RSAT-SMS                       Available
        [ ] System Insights Module for Windows Power... RSAT-System-Insights           Available
        [ ] WINS 服务器工具                             RSAT-WINS                      Available
        [ ] 故障转移群集工具                            RSAT-Clustering                Available
            [ ] Windows PowerShell 的故障转移群集模块   RSAT-Clustering-Powe...        Available
            [ ] 故障转移群集管理工具                    RSAT-Clustering-Mgmt           Available
            [ ] 故障转移群集命令接口                    RSAT-Clustering-CmdI...        Available
            [ ] 故障转移群集自动化服务器                RSAT-Clustering-Auto...        Available
        [ ] 受防护的 VM 工具                            RSAT-Shielded-VM-Tools         Available
        [ ] 网络负载平衡工具                            RSAT-NLB                       Available
        [ ] 用于 Windows PowerShell 的存储副本模块      RSAT-Storage-Replica           Available
    [ ] 角色管理工具                                    RSAT-Role-Tools                Available
        [ ] AD DS  AD LDS 工具                        RSAT-AD-Tools                  Available
            [ ] AD DS 工具                              RSAT-ADDS                      Available
                [ ] Active Directory 管理中心           RSAT-AD-AdminCenter            Available
                [ ] AD DS 管理单元和命令行工具          RSAT-ADDS-Tools                Available
            [ ] AD LDS Snap-Ins and Command-Line Tools  RSAT-ADLDS                     Available
            [ ] Windows PowerShell  Active Directo... RSAT-AD-PowerShell             Available
        [ ] Hyper-V 管理工具                            RSAT-Hyper-V-Tools             Available
            [ ] Hyper-V GUI 管理工具                    Hyper-V-Tools                  Available
            [ ] Windows PowerShell  Hyper-V 模块      Hyper-V-PowerShell             Available
        [ ] Windows Server Update Services 工具         UpdateServices-RSAT            Available
            [ ] API  PowerShell cmdlet                UpdateServices-API             Available
            [ ] 用户界面管理控制台                      UpdateServices-UI              Available
        [ ] 远程桌面服务工具                            RSAT-RDS-Tools                 Available
            [ ] 远程桌面授权工具                        RDS-Licensing-UI               Available
            [ ] 远程桌面网关工具                        RSAT-RDS-Gateway               Available
            [ ] 远程桌面许可诊断程序                    RSAT-RDS-Licensing-D...        Available
        [ ] Active Directory Rights Management Servi... RSAT-ADRMS                     Available
        [ ] Active Directory 证书服务工具               RSAT-ADCS                      Available
            [ ] 联机响应程序工具                        RSAT-Online-Responder          Available
            [ ] 证书颁发机构管理工具                    RSAT-ADCS-Mgmt                 Available
        [ ] DHCP 服务器工具                             RSAT-DHCP                      Available
        [ ] DNS 服务器工具                              RSAT-DNS-Server                Available
        [ ] Network Controller Management Tools         RSAT-NetworkController         Available
        [ ] Windows 部署服务工具                        WDS-AdminPack                  Available
        [ ] 传真服务器工具                              RSAT-Fax                       Available
        [ ] 打印和文件服务工具                          RSAT-Print-Services            Available
        [ ] 批量激活工具                                RSAT-VA-Tools                  Available
        [ ] 网络策略和访问服务工具                      RSAT-NPAS                      Available
        [ ] 文件服务工具                                RSAT-File-Services             Available
            [ ] DFS 管理工具                            RSAT-DFS-Mgmt-Con              Available
            [ ] 网络文件系统服务管理工具                RSAT-NFS-Admin                 Available
            [ ] 文件服务器资源管理器工具                RSAT-FSRM-Mgmt                 Available
        [ ] 远程访问管理工具                            RSAT-RemoteAccess              Available
            [ ] 用于 Windows PowerShell 的远程访问模块  RSAT-RemoteAccess-Po...        Available
            [ ] 远程访问 GUI 和命令行工具               RSAT-RemoteAccess-Mgmt         Available
[ ] 远程协助                                            Remote-Assistance              Available
[ ] 增强的存储                                          EnhancedStorage                Available
[ ] 主机保护者 Hyper-V 支持                             HostGuardian                   Available
[ ] 组策略管理                                          GPMC                           Available